Dual-Tamar X-ray Absorptiometry Densitometry Lafaha DXA 800F
Codsiga
Tijaabada cufnaanta lafaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu cabbiro macdanta lafaha iyo cufnaanta.Waxaa la samayn karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo raajada, nuugista X-ray ee tamarta laba-tamar ah (DEXA ama DXA), ama Ultrasound si loo go'aamiyo cufnaanta lafaha radius, tibia iyo cududda hore.Sababo kala duwan dartood, skaanka DEXA waxaa loo tixgaliyaa "heerka dahabka" ama imtixaanka ugu saxsan.
Cabbiraaddani waxay u sheegaysaa bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadka haddii ay jiraan cufnaanta lafaha oo yaraaday.Tani waa xaalad ay lafaha aad u jajabaan oo u nugul inay jabaan ama si fudud u jajabaan.
Astaamaha
Wareegga Isku-dhafan ee Miisaanka Weyn
Naqshadaynta Gudida Wareega ee Lakabka Badan
Farsamada Isha Iftiinka oo leh Soo noqnoqoshada Sare iyo Diirada yar
Kaamirada Dijital ah ee Xasaasiyadda Sare ee la soo dejiyay
Isticmaalka Koontaroolka - Farsamada Sawirka Beam iyo Dusha Sare
Isticmaalka Farsamada Meelaynta Beam Laser
Isticmaalka Algorithms-ka Gaarka ah.
ABS caaryada la soo saaray, Qurux badan, Xoog badan oo Wax ku ool ah
Nidaamka Falanqaynta Gaarka ah ee ku salaysan Waddamo kala duwan Dad
Tilmaamaha Farsamada
Isticmaalka Farsamada Meelaynta Laser Beam Digital
Nidaamka Falanqaynta Gaarka ah ee ku salaysan Waddamo kala duwan Dad
Isticmaalka Koontada Ugu Horumarsan - Farsamada Sawirka Beam iyo Dusha Sare.
Qaybaha Cabbirka: Hore ee cududda
Xawaaraha Cabbirka Sare iyo Wakhtiga Cabbirka Gaaban.
Qaadashada Daaqadda Ilaalinta Ledhka ee Buuxa oo Xidhan si loo Cabiro
Qiyaasta Farsamada
1.Isticmaalka Dual Energy X-ray Absorptimetry.
2.Isticmaalka Cone-ka Ugu Horumarsan - Farsamada Sawirka Beam iyo Surface.
3.Iyadoo Xawaaraha Cabbirka Sare iyo Wakhtiga Cabbirka Gaaban.
4.Iyadoo Tiknoolajiyada Dual Imaging Technology loo Helo Cabbiraad Saxan oo Dheeraad ah.
5.Isticmaalka Laser Beam Technique, samaynta booska cabbiraadda mid sax ah.
6.Deccing Image Digitization, si loo helo Natiijooyinka Cabbirka Saxda ah.
7.Qabashada Tignoolajiyada Sawirka Dusha sare, Cabbiraadda Degdega iyo Ka Wanaagsan.
8.Isticmaalka Algorithms-ka Gaarka ah si aad u Hesho Natiijooyin Qiyaas Sax ah oo Dheeraad ah.
9. Qaadashada Daaqadda Ilaalinta Ledhka ee Dhammaystiran ee Xidhan si loo cabbiro, waxa kaliya oo loo baahan yahay in Bukaanka cudud la geliyo daaqada.Qalabku waa Xidhiidh aan toos ahayn oo lala yeesho Qaybaha Baadhista Bukaanka.Si Fudud Loogu Qalo Dhakhtarka.Waa badbaadada bukaanka iyo dhakhtarka.
10.Qabashada Nakhshad Isku-dhafan
11.Qaabka Gaarka ah,Muuqaal Qurux badan oo Fudud in la isticmaalo.
Halbeegga Waxqabadka
1.Qaybaha cabbirka: hore ee cududda.
2. Voltage tube raajada: Tamarta Sare 70 Kv, Low Tamar 45Kv.
3.Tamarta sare iyo tan hoose waxay u dhigantaa hadda, 0.25 mA tamar sare iyo 0.45mA tamar hoose
4.X-Ray Detector:Kamerada dhijitaalka ah ee dareenka sare ee la soo dejiyay.
5.X-Ray Isha:Tuubka raajada Anode ee taagan (oo leh soo noqnoqoshada sare iyo diiradda yar)
6.Imaging Way: Cone - Farsamada Sawirka Beam iyo Dusha sare.
7.Imaging Time:≤ 4 ilbiriqsi.
8. Saxnaanta (khalad)≤ 0.40％
9.Coefficient of Variation Coefficient of Repeatability Coefficient of Variation CV≤0.25％
10.Aagga Cabbirka:≧150mm*110mm
11.Waxa lagu xidhi karaa isbitaalka nidaamka HIS, nidaamka PACS
12. Bixinta Liis-hawleed Deked leh hawl gelinta iyo soo dejinta madax-bannaan
13.Cabirka Halbeegga: T- Dhibcaha, Z-Score, BMD,BMC,Aagga,Boqolkiiba Dadka Waaweyn[%], Boqolkiiba da'da[%], BQI (Tusmada Tayada Lafaha) ,BMI, RRF: Khatar Jabka Qaraabo
14. Waxay wadataa xog caafimaad oo jinsiyado kala duwan leh, oo ay ku jiraan: Yurub, Ameerika, Aasiyaan, Shiinaha, waafaqid caalami ah oo WHO.Waxay cabbiraysaa dadka da'doodu u dhaxayso 0 ilaa 130 jir.
15.Cabbirada carruurta ka weyn saddex sano
16.Original Dell Business Computer: Intel i5, Quad Core Processor, 8G, 1T, 22'inch HD Monitor
17.Operation System: Win7 32-bit / 64 bit, Win10 64 bit waafaqsan
18.Shaqada Voltage: 220V± 10%, 50Hz.
Maxay tahay sababta aan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka cufnaanta lafaha?
Tijaabada cufnaanta lafaha ayaa inta badan la sameeyaa si loo eego lafo-jileec (dhuuban, lafo daciif ah) iyo lafo-beelka (lafo-yaraanta) si dhibaatooyinkan loo daweyn karo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan.Daaweynta hore waxay ka caawisaa inay ka hortagto jabka lafaha.Dhibaatooyinka lafaha jaban ee la xiriira lafo-jileecu inta badan waa kuwo daran, gaar ahaan dadka waayeelka ah.Lafo-jileec hore waa la ogaan karaa, daawaynta ugu dhakhsaha badan ayaa la bilaabi karaa si loo hagaajiyo xaaladda iyo/ama laga ilaaliyo inay ka sii darto.
Baaritaanka cufnaanta lafaha ayaa loo isticmaali karaa:
Xaqiiji ogaanshaha lafa-beelka haddii aad horeba u jabtay lafo
Saadaali fursadahaaga inaad lafo jabto mustaqbalka
Go'aami heerka luminta lafahaaga
Eeg haddii daaweyntu shaqaynayso
Waxaa jira arrimo badan oo halis u ah lafo-jileecu iyo tilmaamo loogu talagalay baaritaanka densitometry.Qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha halista ah ee caadiga ah ee lafo-beelka waxaa ka mid ah:
Dumarka menopause ka dib oo aan qaadan estrogen
Dumarka da'doodu ka weyn tahay 65 iyo ragga 70 ka weyn
Sigaar cabid
Taariikhda qoyska ee jabka sinta
Isticmaalka steroids muddada-dheer ama daawooyinka kale qaarkood
Cudurada qaarkood, oo ay ku jiraan rheumatoid arthritis-ka, nooca 1-aad ee sonkorowga mellitus, cudurka beerka, cudurka kelyaha, hyperthyroidism, ama hyperparathyroidism
Isticmaalka khamriga xad dhaafka ah
BMI hoose (index of mass index)
Waa maxay Faa'iidooyinka Vs.Khatarta?
Faa'iidooyinka
●DXA densitometry lafaha waa hawl fudud, degdeg ah oo aan waxyeello lahayn.
● Wax suuxdin ah looma baahna.
● Qadarka shucaaca la isticmaalay aad buu u yar yahay- in ka yar toban meelood meel qiyaasta raajo laabta ee caadiga ah, iyo in ka yar maalin uu la kulmo shucaaca dabiiciga ah.
● Tijaabada cufnaanta lafaha DXA hadda waa habka ugu wanaagsan ee la isku halayn karo ee la heli karo si loo ogaado lafo-jileecu waxaana sidoo kale loo arkaa qiyaasaha saxda ah ee khatarta jabka.
DXA waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo go'aan ka gaarista in daawaynta loo baahan yahay iyo in kale waxaana loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kormeero saamaynta daawaynta.
Qalabka DXA waa mid si weyn loo heli karo taasoo ka dhigaysa baaritaanka densitometry lafaha DXA mid ku habboon bukaannada iyo dhakhaatiirta si isku mid ah.
● Wax shucaac ah kuma haayo jidhkaaga ka dib raajada.
● Raajooyinka inta badan ma laha wax saameyn ah marka loo eego qiyaasta caadiga ah ee baaritaankan.
Khatarta
● Mar walba waxaa jirta fursad yar oo kansar ah oo ka yimaada soo-gaadhista xad-dhaafka ah ee shucaaca.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la eego tirada yar ee shucaaca loo isticmaalo sawir-qaadista caafimaadka, faa'iidada ogaanshaha saxda ah ayaa aad uga miisaan culus khatarta la xiriirta.
● Dumarku waa inay had iyo jeer u sheegaan dhakhtarkooda iyo farsamayaqaanka raajada haddii ay uur leeyihiin.Ka eeg badbaadada raajada, Radiology dhex galka iyo hababka daawaynta Nukliyeerka bogga wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah ee ku saabsan uurka iyo raajada.
● Qiyaasta shucaaca ee habkan waa kala duwan yahay.Ka eeg qiyaasta shucaaca ee raajada iyo bogga imtixaanada CT wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah ee ku saabsan qiyaasta shucaaca.
● Wax dhibaato ah lagama filayo nidaamka DXA.
