X-ray X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA ama DEXA) iyadoo la isticmaalayo qiyaas aad u yar oo shucaac ionizing ah si loo soo saaro sawiro gudaha gacanta hore si loo cabbiro cufnaanta lafaha.Waxay qiimeyneysaa Lafo-jileeca iyo Lafo-jileeca waxayna siisaa xal wax-ku-ool ah oo lagu qiimeeyo khatarta jabka lafaha.
Waa nooc la xoojiyey oo ah tignoolajiyada raajada oo loo isticmaalo in lagu cabbiro luminta lafaha.DXA waa heerka maanta la aasaasay ee lagu cabbiro cufnaanta macdanta lafaha (BMD).
Isticmaalka Farsamada Meelaynta Laser Beam Digital.
Nidaamka Falanqaynta Gaarka ah ee ku salaysan Waddamo kala duwan Dad.
Isticmaalka Koontada Ugu Horumarsan - Farsamada Sawirka Beam iyo Dusha Sare.
Qaybaha Cabbirka: Hore ee cududda.
Xawaaraha Cabbirka Sare iyo Wakhtiga Cabbirka Gaaban.
Qaadashada Daaqadda Ilaalinta Ledhka ee Buuxa oo Xidhan si loo Cabiro.
Wareegga Isku-dhafan ee Miisaanka Weyn.
Naqshadaynta Gudida Wareega ee Lakabka Badan.
Farsamada Isha Iftiinka oo leh Soo noqnoqoshada Sare iyo Diirada yar.
Kaamirada Dijital ah ee Xasaasiyadda Sare ee la soo dejiyay.
Isticmaalka Koontaroolka - Farsamada Sawirka Beam iyo Dusha Sare.
Isticmaalka Farsamada Meelaynta Beam Laser.
Isticmaalka Algorithms-ka Gaarka ah.
ABS caaryada la soo saaray, Qurux badan, Xoog iyo Wax ku ool ah.
Nidaamka Falanqaynta Gaarka ah ee ku salaysan Waddamo kala duwan Dad.
1.Isticmaalka Dual Energy X-ray Absorptimetry.
2.Isticmaalka Cone-ka Ugu Horumarsan - Farsamada Sawirka Beam iyo Surface.
3.Iyadoo Xawaaraha Cabbirka Sare iyo Wakhtiga Cabbirka Gaaban.
4.Iyadoo Tiknoolajiyada Dual Imaging Technology loo Helo Cabbiraad Saxan oo Dheeraad ah.
5.Isticmaalka Laser Beam Technique, samaynta booska cabbiraadda mid sax ah.
6.Deccing Image Digitization, si loo helo Natiijooyinka Cabbirka Saxda ah.
7.Qabashada Tignoolajiyada Sawirka Dusha sare, Cabbiraadda Degdega iyo Ka Wanaagsan.
8.Isticmaalka Algorithms-ka Gaarka ah si aad u Hesho Natiijooyin Qiyaas Sax ah oo Dheeraad ah.
9. Qaadashada Daaqadda Ilaalinta Ledhka ee Dhammaystiran ee Xidhan si loo cabbiro, waxa kaliya oo loo baahan yahay in Bukaanka cudud la geliyo daaqada.Qalabku waa Xidhiidh aan toos ahayn oo lala yeesho Qaybaha Baadhista Bukaanka.Si Fudud Loogu Qalo Dhakhtarka.Waa badbaadada bukaanka iyo dhakhtarka.
10.Qabashada Nakhshad Isku-dhafan.
11.Qaabka Gaarka ah,Muuqaal Qurux badan oo Fudud in la isticmaalo.
1.Qaybaha cabbirka: hore ee cududda.
2. Voltage tube raajada: Tamar sare 70 Kv, Low Tamar 45Kv.
3.Tamarta sare iyo tan hoose waxay u dhigantaa hadda, 0.25 mA tamar sare iyo 0.45mA tamar hoose.
4.X-Ray Detector: Kamerada dhijitaalka ah ee xasaasiga ah ee la soo dejiyay.
5.X-Ray Isha: Tuubbada X-ray ee Anode taagan (oo leh Soo noqnoqoshada Sare iyo Diirada yar).
6.Imaging Way: Cone - Farsamada Sawirka Beam iyo Dusha Sare.
7.Imaging Time: ≤ 4 seconds.
8. Saxnaanta (khalad)≤ 0.4%.
9.Repeatability Coefficient of Variation CV≤0.25%
10.Aagga Cabbirka:≧150mm*110mm.
11.Waxa lagu xidhi karaa isbitaalka nidaamka HIS, nidaamka PACS.
12. Bixinta Liis-hawleed Deked leh hawl gelinta iyo soo dejinta madax-bannaan.
13.Cabirka Qiyaasta: T- Dhibcaha, Z-Score, BMD, BMC, Area, Adult boqolkiiba[%], Boqolkiiba da'da[%], BQI (Tusmada Tayada Lafaha) ,BMI,RRF: Khatar jabka Qaraabo.
14. Waxay wadataa xog caafimaad oo jinsiyado kala duwan leh, oo ay ku jiraan: Yurub, Ameerika, Aasiyaan, Shiinaha, waafaqid caalami ah oo WHO.Waxay cabbiraysaa dadka da'doodu u dhaxayso 0 ilaa 130 jir.
15.Cabbirada carruurta ka weyn saddex sano.
16.Original Dell Business Computer: Intel i5, Quad Core Processor \ 8G \ 1T \ 22'inch HD Monitor.
17.Operation System: Win7 32-bit / 64 bit ,Win10 64 bit waafaqsan.
18.Shaqada Voltage: 220V± 10%, 50Hz.
Qof kastaa wuu ku dhici karaa lafo-jileecu.Waxay ku badan tahay dumarka da'da weyn, laakiin ragga ayaa sidoo kale yeelan kara.Fursadahaagu way kordhaan markaad gabowdo.
Waa inaad kala hadashaa dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad u baahan tahay baaritaanka lafaha DXA.Waxa laga yaabaa inay kugula taliyaan haddii aad la kulanto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: Waxaad tahay naag 65 jir ah ama ka weyn.
● Waxaad tahay naag 50 jir ah ama ka weyn.
● Waxaad tahay naag da'da menopause oo aad fursad sare u leedahay inay lafaha jebiyaan.
● Waxaad tahay qof dumar ah oo hore u soo maray menopause, oo ka yar 65, oo leh waxyaabo kale oo ku siinaya fursad sare oo ah lafo-jileecu.
● Waxaad tahay nin 50 jir ah ama ka weyn oo leh arrimo kale oo halis ah.
50 ka bacdi waxaad jabinaysaa laf.
● Waxaad lumisay in ka badan 1.5 inji oo dhererkaaga qaangaarka ah.
● Meeshaada aad bay u soo boodday.
● Waxaa kugu haya dhabar xanuun sabab la'aan.
●Caadaadu waa joogsatay ama waa caadi in kastoo aadan uur lahayn ama aadan menopause ahayn.
● Waxaa lagugu bedelay xubin.
● Waxaa hoos u dhacay heerarka hoormoonka.
Noocyada qaarkood ee dawooyinka dhakhtarku qoro waxay sababi karaan lafo-beel.Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah glucocorticoids, oo ah nooc dawooyinka loo isticmaalo si loo yareeyo bararka.U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad ku jirtay cortisone (Cortone Acetate), dexamethasone (Baycadron, Maxidex, Ozurdex), ama prednisone (Deltasone).
OurDXALafaha Densitometry waxaa loogu talagalay Tijaabada durugsan.Tani waxay cabbiraysaa cufnaanta lafaha xagga hore ee cududdaada.Badanaa waa ka jaban tahay.
Tijaabooyin durugsan ayaa sidoo kale ah hab lagu baaro dadka, markaa kuwa muujiya fursad weyn oo loogu talagalay lafo-jileecu waxay heli karaan baaritaan dheeraad ah.Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa dadka waaweyn ee aan heli karin bartamaha DXA sababtoo ah xaddidnaanta miisaanka.
Natiijooyinka ku qoran warbixinta cufnaanta lafaha
Dhibcaha T:Tani waxay isbarbar dhigaysaa cufnaanta lafahaaga iyo qof weyn oo caafimaad qaba, oo da'yar oo jinsigaaga ah.Dhibcuhu waxay tilmaamayaan haddii cufnaanta lafahaagu ay caadi tahay, ka hoosayso caadiga, ama heerarka tilmaamaya lafo-jileecu.
Waa kan micnaha buundada T:
●-1 iyo wixii ka sareeya:Cufnaanta lafahaagu waa caadi.
●-1 ilaa -2.5:Cufnaanta lafahaagu waa hooseeyaa, waxaana laga yaabaa inay u horseeddo lafo-beel.
●-2.5 iyo wixii ka sareeya:Waxaad qabtaa lafo-jileec.
Dhibcaha Z:Tani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad is barbardhigto inta le'eg lafaha aad leedahay marka la barbar dhigo dadka kale ee da'daada, jinsigaaga, iyo xajmigaaga.